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| List of Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States by time in office ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
List of United States Supreme Court Justices by time in office
112 Justices have served on the Supreme Court of the United States, the highest judicial body in the United States. Justices have life tenure, and so serve until they die in office, resign or retire, or are impeached and removed from office (which has never happened; the one impeached Justice was acquitted). Of the current Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices, the longest serving is Justice Antonin Scalia, for a term to date of days ( years). For the 103 non-incumbent justices, the mean length of service was 6,112 days (16.7 years) with a standard deviation of 3,620 days (9.9 years). The median length of service was 5,740 days (15.7 years). Their period of service ranges from William O. Douglas's 13,358 days (36 years) on the Court to the 163–day tenure of Thomas Johnson.
A nominee who was confirmed by the United States Senate but declined to serve, such as Robert H. Harrison, or who died before taking his seat, such as Edwin M. Stanton, is not considered to have served as a Justice.〔〔Stanton took the oath of office on his death bed, but according to the Supreme Court Historical Society, he never took "the necessary steps toward becoming a Member of the Court."〕 The ''Term Start'' date is the day the Justice took the oath of office, with the ''Term End'' date being the date of the Justice's death, resignation, or retirement.〔 A highlighted row indicates that the Justice is currently serving on the Court.
==Justices==
*Chief Justice
†Term as Associate Justice and Chief Justice combined
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